BP Property has 100 rental units and is operating at 90% occupancy.
They expect little change in occupancy for next year. Last year,
their water bill was $35,000, 80% of which was directly attributable
to tenant consumption. On average, each tenant used $25.93 of water
per month while common property maintenance consumed $583.33 per
month.
While BP Property has increased rents at 3% per year,
they have noticed that the cost of water per gallon has been increasing
by 8% per year. If water consumption didn’t change, management
expected the water bill would increase to $37,800 in the next year.
BP Property knew that they were caught in a trap of decreasing profitability
if the trend continued and needed to find a solution. They chose
to consider AMR submetering to recover the cost of water from tenants.
With AMR submetering, they would begin to bill tenants
according to actual consumption. Management knew that once tenants
began to pay for water, their consumption would decrease. Management
also knew that AMR submetering would help to locate hard to find
leaks. By encouraging conservation through billing tenants for water
and by patching leaks through identifying high usage units, management
suspected that water usage in the rental units would decrease 40%.
(Management had heard that other properties have decreased consumption
between 20% and 60% but settled upon 40% as the expected outcome.)
Water usage by the common property area might also decrease, but
management suspected that this would be minimal.
Based upon these facts and a detailed calculation,
BP Property anticipated that the AMR submetering would improve annual
profitability by $30,240. $12,096 of the improved cash
flow would result by encouraging water conservation and fixing wasteful
leaks. $18,144 of the improved cash flow would result from recovering
the costs of water from tenants according to their actual usage.
For BP Property, the profit increase created by AMR submetering
is more significant than a $30 per unit increase in rent and isn’t
coupled with the aggravation and tenant turnover associated with
increasing rent. Because AMR submetering encourages conservation
and helps to identify water waste, BP properties was actually expecting
the water bill to decrease instead of increase. They estimated that
next year’s annual water bill would only be $25,704.
Adding $30,240 to the bottom line has a significant
impact on the value of BP Property. Using a 9% capitalization
rate, BP Property calculated that the value of their property increased
by $336,000 simply by using AMR submetering.
For BP Property, AMR submetering has a payback
period of only 9 months while their Return on Investment is greater
than a factor of 15 times the total setup cost.
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